LW-Sustainable+Rainforest+Management

=__**Managing the rainforest in a sustainable way**__=

__**National Scale**__


 * Reducing debt**

Conservation swaps or debt-for nature swaps are a way of reducing a country's debt and benefitting nature and conservation at the same time. The most common type of debt-for-nature swaps work like this. A country (e.g. the USA) that is owed money by another country (e.g. Peru), cancels part of the debt in exchnage for an agreement by the debtor country to pay for conservation activities there. Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) (charities), like the WWFm often help to arrange the swaps.


 * Promoting responsible management and use**

The Forest Stewardship Council is an NGO that promotes the responsible management of the world's forests. Approved companies can use its logo to show that their wood products have produced responsibly. Consumers - that's people like you and me - can make a choice between buying approved products, with the logo, or products produced in a less responsible.


 * Carbon Sinks**

In 2008 the Gola Forest on Sierra Leone's southern border with Liberia was protected from further deforestation by becoming a National Park. In recognition of the forest's role in reducing global warming by acting as a cabron sink, the 75,000 hectare park is supported by money from the European Commission, the Frecnh government and NGOs such as the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) and Conservation International.

__**Protecting the rainforest videos:**__ [] [] []

__**In the Atlantic Forest**__


 * Selective Logging**

This is a technique where individual trees are felled only when they're mature. The idea is the rainforest canopy is then preserved, which protects the ground below and also hards slower-growing hardwoods, like mahogany.


 * Rubber tapping[[image:Rubber[1].jpg width="246" height="246" align="right"]]**

The sap of the rubber tree is collected using taps. The rubber is collected every other month from the trees. This allows the tree to 'rest' but also the tree does not need to be cut down and is therefore sustainable.


 * Conservation and protection**

Conservation International is an organisation that helps communities, societies and countries to protect and value a range of different ecosystems.
 * nearly a quarter of the remaining Atlantic Forest is under some form of protection - as National and State Parks, biological reserves and ecological stations. The German government has invested in the protection of a number of areas
 * conservation corridors are being established to link up fragmented areas of rainforest. The World Bank is helping to fund these corridors, which enable species to move, feed and breed between different areas
 * the Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund provides grants to help conserve threatened species, helps private landowners to manage their land sustainably, and provides support for other conservation projects


 * Restoration and education**

REGUA (Reserva Ecologica de Guapiacu) is an NGO - which is made ip of local landowners and members of the community - that aims to protect and restore the Atlantic Forest. They have planted over 38,000 trees and over 50 different species.


 * Ecotourism**

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Ecotourism is when people visit a place becuase of its natural environment - and cause as little harm as possible. It aims to put back into the environment as much as it takes out, by conservation and education


 * The Una Ecopark in the Atlantic Forest:**
 * is a private reserve - part of Conservation Internationl's work to conserve the forest
 * has a visitor centre to educate tourists and local people about Atlantic Forest
 * acts as a research and study centre for the Atlantic Forest, alongside the visitor centre
 * has a canopy walkway, so that visitors can experience nature at first hand and appreciate why the forest needs conserving
 * provides economic opportunities for the local community through nature-based tourism
 * uses part of its entrance fee to support conservation projects in the region
 * aims to show that income from ecotourism depends on conserving the Atlantic Forest as it is, and that - instead of destroying the rainforest to make money - local people can make a good loving from ecotourism by conserving it instead#

Key terms:

Ecotourism: nature tourism usually involving small groups with minimal impact on the environment Debt relief: many poorer countries are in debt, havig borrowed money from developed countries to support their economic development. The is strong international pressure for developed countries to clear these debts - this is debt relief Carbon sink: forests are carbon sinks because trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. They help to address the problem of global warming Non-governmental orgainisation (NGO) - an organisation that collects money and distributes to it needy causes, e.g. Oxfam, ActionAid and WaterAid